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Int J Heart Fail.  2025 Jul;7(3):139-151. 10.36628/ijhf.2025.0037.

Establishing a National Quality of Care Framework for Heart Failure in Korea: Keep Standards for Heart Failure (KSHF) Initiative

Affiliations
  • 1Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, Catholic Research Institute for Intractable Cardiovascular Disease, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
  • 2Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine and Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Yangsan, Korea
  • 3Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
  • 4Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Sejong General Hospital, Bucheon, Korea
  • 5Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
  • 6Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
  • 7Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea
  • 8Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea

Abstract

Heart failure (HF) continues to pose a significant public health burden in Korea, marked by increasing prevalence, hospitalizations, and healthcare costs. Although advances in guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) have improved patient prognosis, a persistent gap between evidence-based guidelines and real-world practice hinders optimal patient outcomes. To address this challenge, the Korean Society of Heart Failure launched the Keep Standards for Heart Failure (KSHF) initiative to enhance the quality of care (QoC) for individuals with HF. This initiative combines registry-based and non-registry approaches, including the development of structured educational programs, a standardized discharge checklist, and the implementation of the KSHFQoC registry. The registry is designed to systematically evaluate HF management across diverse healthcare settings by analyzing prescription trends, treatment adherence, and patient-centered outcomes. Unlike earlier registries that focused primarily on acute HF in tertiary care centers managed by HF specialists, the KSHF-QoC registry broadens its scope to include general cardiologists, thereby offering a more comprehensive and representative assessment of routine care. Through continuous monitoring of QoC indicators, benchmarking across institutions, and structured performance feedback, the KSHF initiative aims to improve GDMT adherence, optimize HF care delivery, and reduce readmission rates. These efforts represent a critical advancement toward standardizing HF management and improving long-term outcomes for patients in Korea.

Keyword

Quality of health care; Heart failure; Registries; Program development
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