J Vet Clin.  2024 Feb;41(1):37-42. 10.17555/jvc.2024.41.1.37.

Surgical Resection of Cardiac Hemangiosarcoma Using Articulated Surgical Stapler in a Dog

• Kim WJ
• Kim KM
• Lee WJ
• Moon CH
• Lee HB
• Jeong SM
• Kim DH

• KMID: 2568698
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.17555/jvc.2024.41.1.37

Abstract

This case report discusses the successful surgical resection of cardiac hemangiosarcoma in a dog using an articulated surgical stapler. Cardiac tumors, particularly hemangiosarcomas, have a poor prognosis. Recommended treatment involves surgical removal of the primary tumor, along with chemotherapy. However, the use of staples for cardiac tumor resection has not yet been extensively documented in the veterinary literature. A 10-year-old dachshund with pericardial effusion underwent surgery to remove a right atrial mass. An articulated linear cutting stapler was used for tumor resection. The patient experienced chylothorax as a complication but recovered well. However, the patient later developed respiratory symptoms and died, most likely due to aspiration pneumonia. The surgical stapler provided stability, convenience, and a shorter surgical time during tumor resection. Surgical resection combined with chemotherapy improves the survival of dogs with cardiac hemangiosarcoma. The stability and adjustability of the stapling device make it advantageous for cardiac tumor resection. Although complications, such as chylothorax, can arise, appropriate management can lead to positive outcomes. This case report demonstrates the feasibility and safety of using an articulated surgical stapler for cardiac tumor resection in dogs. Insights from this case can guide future research and clinical practice.

Keyword

cardiac hemangiosarcoma; articulated surgical stapler; right atrial appendage tumor; dog