Korean J Geriatr Gerontol.
2014 Dec;15(2):45-55. 10.15656/kjcg.2014.15.2.45.
Clinical Understanding to Dizziness in the Elderly
- Affiliations
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- 1Department of Neurology, Catholic University of Daegu, School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea
- KMID: 2566526
- DOI: http://doi.org/10.15656/kjcg.2014.15.2.45
Abstract
- Dizziness is a broad term used to describe a variety of sensations such as vertigo, unsteadiness, lightheadedness, and similar symptoms. Dizziness is a common and potentially serious complaint among the elderly. Left untreated, it can lead to falls and serious injuries. The prevalence of dizziness increases steadily with age. Although debate is still ongoing about the underlying causes of this increase in prevalence, there is universal agreement on its devastating consequences and high physical, emotional, and financial toll on the older population. It is estimated that one-fourth to one-third of the population older than 65 years has experienced some form dizziness. The history is often critical to determining the most likely causes of dizziness. Especially medications as a risk factor for dizziness in the older adult population. Older individuals who suffer from dizziness appear to be at significantly higher risk of accidental falls and consequent injuries. Therefore the strong association between falls and symptoms of dizziness and imbalance highlights the importance of understanding the causes of these symptoms and designing effective methods for managing them in the older population. When possible, a multidisciplinary approach with an integrated strategy is more effective in the diagnosis and management of dizziness because the understanding the underlying causes often span multiple systems.
