J Minim Invasive Spine Surg Tech.  2025 Jan;10(Suppl 1):S37-S41. 10.21182/jmisst.2024.01249.

Anatomy and Pathology of the L5 Exiting Nerve in the Lumbosacral Spine

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Chiayi, Puzi City, Taiwan
  • 2School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
  • 3Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan
  • 4Department of Leisure Industry Management, National Chin-Yi University of Technology, Taichung, Taiwan
  • 5Department of Biomedical Sciences, National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi, Taiwan

Abstract

The surgical anatomy of the lumbosacral spine junction is different from that of the other rostral levels. Its unique anatomy makes the L5 exiting nerve vulnerable to compression. The limited space might restrict surgical decompression of the L5 exiting nerve. Therefore, it is mandatory to recognize the anatomical features around the L5 exiting root. This narrative review introduces the essential surgical anatomy regarding the L5-S1 neural foramen and extraforaminal structures.

Keyword

lumbosacral region; Lumbar exiting nerve; Far-out syndrome
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