Clin Orthop Surg.  2025 Apr;17(2):291-299. 10.4055/cios23417.

A Comparative Study on the Effects of Repeated Subacromial Injections of Parecoxib and Triamcinolone in a Rat Model of Normal Rotator Cuff

• Yoon JP
• Kim DH
• Park SJ
• Choi YS
• Lee HJ
• Chung SW
• Lee KS
• Lee JW

• KMID: 2565831
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.4055/cios23417

Abstract

Background
This study aimed to investigate changes after repeated subacromial drug injections in a rat model of normal rotator cuff.
Methods
Thirty-nine male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into groups 1 (no injection, n = 3), 2 (parecoxib, n = 18; 6 subgroups, n = 3 each; 0.5 mg/kg), and 3 (triamcinolone, n = 18; 6 subgroups, n = 3 each; 0.3 mg/kg). Groups 2 and 3 received subacromial injections 1–6 times once weekly for 6 weeks. The supraspinatus and infraspinatus tendons and muscles were used for biomechanical and histological evaluation. The subacromial bursa was used to analyze the prostaglandin E2 (PEG2) level.
Results
In the biomechanical test, load-to-failure and ultimate stress decreased in groups 2 and 3 with repeated injections and the values were significantly lower in group 3 than in group 1 only at the sixth injection (p = 0.007 and p = 0.008, respectively). On the Bonar score, the cellularity, ground substance, and total score were significantly different among the 3 groups at the fifth and sixth injections (cellularity: p = 0.028 and p = 0.033, ground substance: p = 0.018 and p = 0.006, and total score: p = 0.029 and p = 0.027, respectively). The myocyte cross-sectional area of the infraspinatus muscle showed a significant difference among the 3 groups at the third and fourth injections (p = 0.031 and p = 0.020, respectively). The PEG2 level in the subacromial bursa was significantly different among the 3 groups at the third, fifth, and sixth injections (p = 0.019, p = 0.004, and p = 0.004, respectively).
Conclusions
In the rat model of normal rotator cuff, repeated local injections of the cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor showed fewer negative effects on the biomechanical and histological properties of the normal tendon than triamcinolone.

Keyword

Rotator cuff; Cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitors; Triamcinolone; Injections