Korean J Adult Nurs.  2025 Feb;37(1):59-68. 10.7475/kjan.2025.37.1.59.

Effects of Professor-Student Interactions and Grit on Adaptation to College Life in Nursing Students: A Cross-Sectional Study

• Choi E
• Jeon J

• KMID: 2565685
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2025.37.1.59

Abstract

Purpose
This study aimed to examine the relationship among professor-student interactions, grit, and adaptation to college life. Methods: In this quantitative, cross-sectional study, participants completed a structured questionnaire comprising 48 items: 8 on general characteristics, 8 on professor-student interactions, 12 on grit, and 20 on adaptation to college life. Data were collected from 165 nursing students at two four-year universities between April 15 and May 20, 2023. Results: Professor-student interactions had a mean score of 3.76±0.59 out of 5, grit had a mean score of 3.09±0.53, and adaptation to college life had a mean score of 3.48±0.51. Regression analysis identified significant predictors of adaptation to college life, including professor-student interactions (β=.26, p<.001), grit-perseverance of effort (β=.18, p=.047), and satisfaction with the major, with the "very satisfied" (β=.40, p<.001) and "satisfied" (β=.24, p=.002) categories showing significant impacts. The overall regression model was statistically significant (F=20.76, p<.001) and accounted for 32.5% of the variance in adaptation to college life.
Conclusion
Educational programs designed to strengthen professor-student interactions, enhance grit, and improve satisfaction with one's major should be developed to help nursing students adapt to college life. These findings have important implications for nursing education practices, the improvement of student support systems, and the preparation of students for their professional roles.

Keyword

Nursing students; Professor; Social adjustment; Social interaction