Investig Clin Urol.  2025 Mar;66(2):106-113. 10.4111/icu.20250004.

Carbon footprints in the urologic field: From diagnosis to surgery

• Lee J
• Song M
• Kim JH

• KMID: 2565582
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.4111/icu.20250004

Abstract

Climate change and its effects on society represent an increasingly critical concern. The healthcare industry contributes substantially to carbon emissions and bears responsibility for managing its environmental impact. This review examines recent progress, challenges, and future prospects in reducing the carbon footprint of diagnostic urology without compromising patient care, with particular emphasis on imaging. We analyze the environmental effects of urological procedures and devices, along with practices that can minimize greenhouse gas emissions. Promoting sustainability in healthcare requires a comprehensive approach from manufacturing to disposal, including examination of sterilization-related carbon footprints. This work aims to analyze existing literature on urological carbon footprints, focusing on processes and practices within the field.

Keyword

Carbon footprint; Climate change; Environmental impact; Surgical procedures; Urology