Clin Exp Emerg Med.  2024 Sep;11(3):243-258. 10.15441/ceem.23.173.

Current trends in emergency airway management: a clinical review

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Emergency Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Korea
  • 2Department of Emergency Medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University, Seongnam, Korea
  • 3Department of Emergency Medicine, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
  • 4Department of Emergency Medicine, Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Uijeongbu, Korea
  • 5Department of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
  • 6Department of Emergency Medicine, Hwahong Hospital, Suwon, Korea
  • 7Department of Emergency Medicine, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea

Abstract

Airway management is a fundamental and complex process that involves a sequence of integrated tasks. Situations requiring emergency airway management may occur in the emergency department, intensive care units, and various other clinical spaces. A variety of challenges can arise during emergency airway preparation, intubation, and postintubation, which may result in significant complications for patients. Therefore, many countries are establishing step-by-step systemization and detailed guidelines and/or updating their content based on the latest research. This clinical review introduces the current trends in emergency airway management, such as emergency airway management algorithms, comparison of video and direct laryngoscopy, rapid sequence intubation, pediatric airway management, prehospital airway management, surgical airway management, and airway management education.

Keyword

Airway management; Emergency medicine; Intubation; Rapid sequence intubation
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