J Mycol Infect.  2024 Sep;29(3):92-97. 10.17966/JMI.2024.29.3.92.

Severe Skin and Soft Tissue Infection of Patients Admitted to Intensive Care Units

• Ahn HJ

• KMID: 2563172
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.17966/JMI.2024.29.3.92

Abstract

Skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) can occasionally progress to life-threatening conditions, such as septic shock, requiring intensive care unit admission. Their risk factors include diabetes mellitus, chronic renal failure, chronic vascular disease, malignancy, and acquired immune deficiency syndrome. However, early diagnosis is challenging due to initially benign skin lesions and the absence of systemic symptoms such as fever. This review focuses on severe bacterial infections such as necrotizing fasciitis, gas gangrene, and toxic shock syndrome, examining their etiology and management. These severe SSTIs should be understood for the early diagnosis, appropriate treatment, and improved patient outcomes. Dermatologists play a vital role in recognizing and managing these infections.

Keyword

Gas gangrene; Necrotizing fasciitis; Skin and soft tissue infections; Toxic shock syndrome