1. Kupietzky A. Clinical guidelines for treatment of impalement injuries of the oropharynx in children. Pediatr Dent. 2000; 22:229–31.
2. Hellmann JR, Shott SR, Gootee MJ. Impalement injuries of the palate in children: review of 131 cases. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1993; 26:157–63.
Article
3. Uchino H, Kuriyama A, Kimura K, Ikegami T, Fukuoka T. Accidental oropharyngeal impalement injury in children: a report of two cases. J Emerg Trauma Shock. 2015; 8:115–8.
4. Siou G, Yates P. Retropharyngeal abscess as a complication of oropharyngeal trauma in an 18-month-old child. J Laryngol Otol. 2000; 114:227–8.
5. Patel N, McVeigh K, Sharma P, Parmer S. An impalement injury to the oropharynx in a paediatric patient--a case report. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2011; 49:e12–3.
6. Pitner SE. Carotid thrombosis due to intraoral trauma. An unusual complication of a common childhood accident. N Engl J Med. 1966; 274:764–7.
7. Zeltser R, Kalter A, Casap N, Regev E. Oropharyngeal impalement injuries in children: report of 2 cases. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2003; 61:510–4.
8. Ratcliff DJ, Okada PJ, Murray AD. Evaluation of pediatric lateral oropharyngeal trauma. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2003; 128:783–7.
9. Brietzke SE, Jones DT. Pediatric oropharyngeal trauma: what is the role of CT scan? Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2005; 69:669–79.