J Med Life Sci.  2022 Aug;19(2):66-69. 10.22730/jmls.2022.19.2.66.

Vesicoureteral reflux-associated hydronephrosis in a dialysis patient treated with percutaneous nephrostomy

Affiliations
  • 1Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Presbyterian Medical Center, Jeonju, Republic of Korea
  • 2Department of Nuclear Medicine, Presbyterian Medical Center, Jeonju, Republic of Korea
  • 3Kim Jung Hwa Internal Medicine Office, Jeonju, Republic of Korea

Abstract

Patients with vesicoureteral reflux (VUR), the retrograde flow of urine from the bladder to the kidney, are known to experience renal scarring; this results in the worsening of renal function. Reflux nephropathy is a cause of chronic kidney disease, and VUR has also been observed in dialysis patients. VUR is a major underlying precursor condition of urinary tract infection (UTI) and is sometimes accompanied by hydronephrosis. However, there are no guidelines for the management of UTI due to VUR-associated hydronephrosis in patients with end-stage kidney disease. Herein, we report a case of UTI caused by VUR-associated hydronephrosis in a dialysis patient treated with percutaneous nephrostomy.

Keyword

Dialysis; Percutaneous nephrostomy; Vesico-ureteral reflux
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