J Korean Acad Nurs.  2024 Nov;54(4):519-533. 10.4040/jkan.24049.

Exploring Traumatic Experiences and Posttraumatic Growth among Korean Veterans: A Photovoice Study

• Kim R
• Choi H
• Kim M

• KMID: 2561767
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.24049

Abstract

Purpose
This study aimed to explore traumatic experiences and posttraumatic growth among Korean veterans.
Methods
A qualitative study was conducted using photovoice. Purposive sampling strategies yielded five veterans who had experienced traumatic events. Participants engaged in three discussion sessions between August 5, 2023, and October 28, 2023. The collected data were analyzed using photovoice document analysis and thematic analysis.
Results
Study results identified the following themes: ‘The collapse of my life as a result massive trauma,’ ‘Sinking into endless isolation and disconnection,’ ‘The process of finding myself through reflection,’ and ‘My life journey moving forward together.’ Despite the irreversible damage caused by traumatic experiences during military service, the participants continuously reflected on the meaning of their trauma and posttraumatic growth, thereby recovering their authentic selves.
Conclusion
Veterans who have experienced traumatic events face severe difficulties, however through their efforts at recovery, they recognize the individuals they are now. This study suggests the need for social support and highlights the necessity of providing various opportunities and policy assistance to traumatized veterans.

Keyword

Photograph; Posttraumatic Growth; Psychological Trauma; Veterans; Voice