J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs.  2024 Jun;33(2):113-123. 10.12934/jkpmhn.2024.33.2.113.

Role Identities of Activists with Mental Disorders in South Korea: A Qualitative Descriptive Study

• Kim JD
• Kim S
• Joung J

• KMID: 2556852
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2024.33.2.113

Abstract

Purpose
The psychiatric survivors movement, which represents people with mental disorders (PWMD), recognizes the autonomy of PWMD activists and emphasizes peer support and advocacy. However, in South Korea, where this movement is still in its early stages, the activities associated with it are not clearly defined. This paper aims to explore the role identities of PWMD activists and examine their significance.
Methods
We conducted one or two in-depth interviews with 12 PWMD activists to gather data. The interviews were designed to uncover the participants’ perspectives on their roles as PWMD activists and their understanding of these roles. Thematic analysis was used to identify common themes.
Results
The overall theme that emerged from the role identities of PWMD activists was “one who publicly advocates for the rights of the group while leading colleagues towards personal growth and societal change.” Within this overarching theme, three sub-themes were identified: intrapersonal, interpersonal, and socio-political aspects. In total, we identified 10 sub-themes.
Conclusion
Our findings can inform the development of various activities that support the recovery of PWMD, enabling them to assist their peers and advocate for their future interests, while also ensuring that their roles are reflected in policies.

Keyword

Mental disorders; Peer group; Psychiatric rehabilitation; Role