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5.Kim SA. The social cost of social isolation and its implications for policy. Health Welf Forum. 2022. 305:74–86.
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7.Han MH. Health behavior, disease management, and factors related quality of life of young adults with hypertension or diabetes: 2019 Community Health Survey. Korean Public Health Res. 2022. 48:1–17.
8.Chrvala CA., Sherr D., Lipman RD. Diabetes self-manage-ment education for adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review of the effect on glycemic control. Patient Educ Couns. 2016. 99:926–43.
9.Tang TS., Funnell MM., Brown MB., Kurlander JE. Self-management support in “real-world” settings: an empowerment-based intervention. Patient Educ Couns. 2010. 79:178–84.
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10.Lee AA., Piette JD., Heisler M., Rosland AM. Diabetes dis-tress and glycemic control: the buffering effect of autono-my support from important family members and friends. Diabetes Care. 2018. 41:1157–63.
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11.Lee HJ., Lee YH., Park KO. Factors associated with diabetes prevalence and diabetes awareness in Korean adults aged 30-49. J Ind Converg. 2023. 21:91–7.
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12.Kim SY. Management of diabetes in the elderly. J Korean Diabetes. 2022. 23:128–32.
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13.Woo SJ., Kim EA. Factors related to diabetic patients' quality of life: The 8th Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination (1st Year, 2019). J Korean Soc Sch Community Health Educ. 2022. 23:51–64.
14.Yu SY., Kim DH. Individual and regional determinants to the chronic diseases in Seoul. J Korea Plan Assoc. 2023. 58:39–55.
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15.Seok HS., Kang SH. A study on the regional variation factor of hypertension prevalence. Health Soc Welf Rev. 2013. 33:210–36.
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16.Chun HJ. A study on the effect of urban environment using GIS and spatial econometric models on residents’ health. J Resid Environ Inst Korea. 2016. 14:109–18.
17.Kim EJ., Kim TH. Correlations between the built environment and residents’ health in Daegu. J Korean Urban Geogr Soc. 2015. 18:107–20.
18.McLeroy KR., Bibeau D., Steckler A., Glanz K. An ecological perspective on health promotion programs. Health Educ Q. 1988. 15:351–77.
19.Choi YH., Ha YS., Park MA. Effectiveness of school-based smoking prevention program on ecological model in adolescents. J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2012. 23:327–37.
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20.Kim YS. Korean male smoking, smoking cessation factors and the response of anti-smoking policies [master's the-sis]. Seoul: Seoul National University;2019.
21.Fine A., Kotelchuck M. Rethinking MCH: the life course model as an organizing framework. Rockville: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resourc-es and Services Aministration, Maternal and Child Health Bureau;2010.
22.Kim JY., Lee JY., Yang SY., Kim HK. Core contents for digi-tal healthcare services across the life span. Korean J Health Educ Promot. 2023. 40:33–43.
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26.Kim MK. A study on the paradigm and strategic tasks of youth policy: youth life and income. Sejong: National Research Council for Economics, Humanities and Social Sciences;2022. p. 13–6.
27.Kim SH. Identify the characteristics and status of young people facing the double isolation of economic hardship and social disconnection and develop support measures. Busan Dev Forum. 2022. 198:90–5.
28.Kim JH., Park EG. The effects of achievement type of developmental tasks of early adulthood on the perceived social isolation in youth. Stud Korean Youth. 2016. 27:257–84.
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29.Seiffge-Krenke I., Gelhaar T. Does successful attainment of developmental tasks lead to happiness and success in later developmental tasks? A test of Havighurst's (1948) theses. J Adolesc. 2008. 31:33–52.
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30.McKee-Ryan F., Song Z., Wanberg CR., Kinicki AJ. Psychological and physical well-being during unemployment: a meta-analytic study. J Appl Psychol. 2005. 90:53–76.
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31.Lee NK. The impact of social capital and self-esteem on the quality of life of the young unemployed. Health Soc Welf Rev. 2022. 42:220–42.
32.Seo JH. An analysis for the multimorbidity patterns and healthcare cost using the Korea Health Panel Survey. Health Welf Policy Forum. 2021. 302:17–28.
33.Skau JK., Nordin AB., Cheah JC., Ali R., Zainal R., Aris T, et al. A complex behavioural change intervention to reduce the risk of diabetes and prediabetes in the pre-conception period in Malaysia: study protocol for a randomised con-trolled trial. Trials. 2016. 17:215.
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39.Song SJ., Oh SW., Yoon YS., Lim JH. Development of national policy for obesity, physical activity and nutrition. Sejong: Ministry of Health and Welfare;2020.
40.Lee YS., Lim HJ., Kim MS., Yang SY., Ahn EJ., Cho YJ. Final report on mobile healthcare service by public health cen-ters. Seoul: Korea Health Promotion Institute;2022.
42.American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee. 1. Improving care and promoting health in populations: Standards of Care in Diabetes-2024. Diabetes Care. 2024. 47(Suppl 1):S11–9.