Radiat Oncol J.  2024 Jun;42(2):154-159. 10.3857/roj.2023.00682.

Implementing high-dose rate surface mould brachytherapy for carcinoma of eyelid: a practical approach and weekly review

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Radiation Oncology, Mahatma Gandhi Cancer Hospital and Research Institute, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India
  • 2Department of Radiation Oncology, SUM Ultimate Medicare, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
  • 3Department of Radiation Oncology, Utkal Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
  • 4Department of Medical Physics, Mahatma Gandhi Cancer Hospital and Research Institute, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India

Abstract

Surface mould brachytherapy is a conformal radiotherapy technique that can deliver high dose to the target while sparing nearby normal structures, Here, we aim to describe the procedurals details for high-dose rate (HDR) surface mould brachytherapy in sebaceous carcinoma of eyelid in a 54-year old lady. She was hesitant for surgery and any form of invasive intervention like interstitial brachytherapy. So, she was treated with surface mould HDR brachytherapy to a total dose of 52 Gy in 13 fractions at a dose of 4 Gy per fraction delivered twice daily using Iridium-192 isotope with no acute side effects. She was evaluated on a weekly basis for any radiation side effects and now she is disease-free for 6 months post-treatment with only mild dry eye. A detailed step-by-step procedure of surface mould technique, simulation procedure, dose prescription, planning, plan evaluation and treatment has been described in this paper. Surface mould HDR brachytherapy can be safely used as organ preserving modality of treatment for eyelid carcinoma.

Keyword

Brachytherapy; Eyelid carcinoma; High dose rate; Sebaceous carcinoma; Surface mould
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