Anat Cell Biol.  2024 Mar;57(1):1-6. 10.5115/acb.23.220.

A comprehensive review of the mental spine

• Champagne R
• Vutukuri R
• Kim CY
• Tubbs RS
• Iwanaga J

• KMID: 2554234
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.5115/acb.23.220

Abstract

Clinical case reports and research regarding the mental spines and their associated structures create a detailed picture of the floor of the mouth for assessment during clinical treatment. This compilation of information covers the mental spines, the attached geniohyoid and genioglossus muscles, the lingual foramina, and the veins and arteries of the jaw and floor of the mouth. It is important to consider the variations in the mental spines for oral and maxillofacial treatment involving the mandible. Differences in anatomy of the mental spine, including their number, location, and size, can impact diagnosis and treatment approaches.

Keyword

Cadaver; Oral cavity; Mandible; Anatomy

Figure

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  Fig. 1 Various number of mental spines (arrows). Note that the median lingual foramina are shown (arrowheads).

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  Fig. 2 An elongated mental spine (arrow) and median lingual foramen (arrowhead).

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  Fig. 3 (A) Midsagittal and (B) axial cone-beam computed tomography of the mental spines (arrows).

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  Fig. 4 Masson’s trichrome staining of the para-midsagittal mandible. Note that the tendon of the geniohyoid muscle (between arrows) attaches to the mental spines.

Reference

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