J Wound Manag Res.  2024 Feb;20(1):90-95. 10.22467/jwmr.2023.02698.

Neglected Preauricular Sinus Abscess Extending to the Scalp: A Case Report of Complications and Management Challenges

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, Korea

Abstract

Preauricular sinus, a congenital malformation resulting from incomplete fusion of the first and second branchial arches, is a relatively common condition with a reported prevalence of 0.1% to 0.9%. While mostly asymptomatic, it can lead to abscess formation when infected. We present a unique case of a neglected preauricular sinus abscess that extended to the scalp, causing significant complications. The report discusses the clinical presentation, diagnostic approach, treatment modalities, and potential complications associated with this unusual and severe presentation. Prompt and appropriate management, combined with conservative treatment and surgical intervention, led to successful outcomes. This case highlights the importance of recognizing potential risks and implementing a systematic approach in managing recurrent preauricular sinus abscesses.

Keyword

Soft tissue infections; Preauricular fistulae; Free tissue flaps; Free flap; Case reports
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