J Oral Med Pain.  2023 Sep;48(3):75-80. 10.14476/jomp.2023.48.3.75.

Considerations in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Temporomandibular Disorders in Children and Adolescents: A Review

• Ryu JW

• KMID: 2552120
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.14476/jomp.2023.48.3.75

Abstract

Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) are a group of musculoskeletal disorders that encompass symptoms caused by abnormalities of the craniofacial structures of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), muscles involved in the masticatory system, and other related tissues or structures. Although TMDs can occur at any age, research on the prevalence, epidemiology, and treatment strategies of TMDs has been conducted in all age groups, but primarily in adults. Unlike adults, children and adolescents are in a period of cognitive and physical development. Because of this growth potential, children respond better to TMD treatment than adults do. However, clinicians must remember that chronic pain and growth abnormalities can occur if the patient’s symptoms and signs are not accurately diagnosed and treated. This article reviews the growth and development of the craniofacial region, including the TMJ, and discusses considerations when diagnosing and treating TMDs in children and adolescents.

Keyword

Adolescent; Children; Diagnosis; Growth; Temporomandibular disorders