Clin Endosc.  2024 Jan;57(1):137-139. 10.5946/ce.2023.170.

Nasopharyngeal examination during transoral upper gastrointestinal endoscopy

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Saleha Hospital, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam
  • 2Department of Medicine, PMMPHMAB Hospital, Tutong, Brunei Darussalam


Figure

  • Fig. 1. Retroflexed view of the nasopharynx. (A–D) Normal. (E) A patient with adenoid cyst and congested left superior turbinate. (F) A patient with mucus discharge (**). Images are inverted; top and bottom, and left and right. A adenoid pad or roof of nasopharynx; NS, nasal septum; TT, torus tubaris or torus of the auditory tube; ET, eustachian tube; *, fossa of Rosenmuller; MT, middle turbinate; ST, superior turbinate.


Reference

1. Ono Y, Yao K, Takaki Y, et al. Efficacy of endoscopy under general anesthesia for the detection of synchronous lesions in oro-hypopharyngeal cancer. Clin Endosc. 2023; 56:315–324.
2. Noh JH, Kim DH. Endoscopy under general anesthesia for detecting synchronous lesions of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Clin Endosc. 2023; 56:308–309.
3. World Cancer Research Fund International. Nasopharyngeal cancer statistics [Internet]. London: World Cancer Research Fund International;2020 [cited 2023 Jun 29]. Available from: https://www.wcrf.org/cancer-trends/nasopharyngeal-cancer-statistics/.
4. World Cancer Research Fund International. Mouth and oral cancer statistics [Internet]. London: World Cancer Research Fund International;2020 [cited 2023 Jun 29]. Available from https://www.wcrf.org/cancer-trends/mouth-and-oral-cancer-statistics/.
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