Mycobiology.  2023 Dec;51(6):393-400. 10.1080/12298093.2023.2289259.

Didymella gigantis sp. nov. Causing Leaf Spot in Korean Angelica

• Lee GB
• Kim KD
• Cho WD
• Kim WG

• KMID: 2550768
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.1080/12298093.2023.2289259

Abstract

During a disease survey in October 2019, leaf spot symptoms with a yellow halo were observed on Korean angelica (Anglica gigas) plants grown in fields in Pyeongchang, Gangwon Province, Korea. Incidence of diseased leaves of the plants in the investigated fields ranged from 10% to 60%. Morphological and cultural characteristics of two single-spore isolates from the leaf lesions indicated that they belonged to the genus Didymella. Molecular phylogenetic analyses using combined sequences of LSU, ITS, TUB2, and RPB2 regions showed distinct clustering of the isolates from other Didymella species. In addition, the morphological and cultural characteristics of the isolates were somewhat different from those of closely related Didymella spp. Therefore, the novelty of the isolates was proved based on the investigations. Pathogenicity of the novel Didymella species isolates was confirmed on leaves of Korean angelica plants via artificial inoculation. This study reveals that Didymella gigantis sp. nov.causes leaf spot in Korean angelica.

Keyword

Anglica gigas; Didymella gigantis; Korean angelica; leaf spot