Neurointervention.  2023 Nov;18(3):204-208. 10.5469/neuroint.2023.00304.

Delayed Migration of Tapered Open-Cell Design Carotid Stent: A Case Report

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Neurology, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Korea
  • 2Department of Neurology, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
  • 3Department of Radiology, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

Abstract

We present a case of delayed migration of an open-cell design carotid stent, which is a rare complication following carotid artery stenting (CAS). A 65-year-old patient with carotid artery stenosis underwent CAS with an open-cell stent, initially achieving successful deployment. However, 4 months later, the stent migrated and resulted in restenosis. The patient underwent balloon angioplasty and received an additional stent, leading to improved blood flow. The rarity of stent migration, particularly in the absence of risk factors, highlights the need for clinicians to be vigilant and consider early imaging follow-up for patients at risk of this complication after CAS.

Keyword

Carotid stenosis; Stents; Angioplasty; Complication

Figure

  • Fig. 1. (A, B) Brain computed tomography angiography showing severe stenosis with calcified plaque. Fluoroscopic images showing (C) the initial stent insertion, (D) downward migration of the stent on 4 months follow-up, (E) restenosis distal to the stent, and (F) after the second stent insertion. Arrowheads point to both ends of the initial stent (black) and the second stent (white).


Reference

1. Baek JH. Carotid artery stenting for asymptomatic carotid stenosis: what we need to know for treatment decision. Neurointervention. 2023; 18:9–22.
Article
2. Hill MD, Brooks W, Mackey A, Clark WM, Meschia JF, Morrish WF, CREST Investigators, et al. Stroke after carotid stenting and endarterectomy in the Carotid Revascularization Endarterectomy versus Stenting Trial (CREST). Circulation. 2012; 126:3054–3061.
Article
3. Seo KD, Lee KY, Kim BM, Suh SH. Delayed cerebral infarction due to stent folding deformation following carotid artery stenting. Korean J Radiol. 2014; 15:858–861.
Article
4. Castriota F, Martins EC, Dall’Olmo CA, Molnar RG, Manetti R, Liso A, et al. Stent migration as a late complication following carotid angioplasty and stenting. EuroIntervention. 2008; 4:397–399. discussion 400-404.
Article
5. Yan BP, Rosenfield K, Garasic JM, de Moor M. Carotid artery stent migration in a child with Williams syndrome. Pediatr Cardiol. 2009; 30:551–552.
Article
6. Badruddin A, Lazzaro MA, Taqi MA, Zaidat OO. Downward migration of carotid stent on 8 months follow-up imaging: possible stent “watermelon- seeding” effect. J Neuroimaging. 2011; 21:395–398.
Article
7. Endo H, Ishizuka T, Murahashi T, Oka K, Nakamura H. Proximal migration of a tapered open-cell stent after carotid artery stenting for restenosis following endarterectomy. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2023; 32:106953.
Article
8. Kokkosis AA, Macdonald S, Jim J, Shah R, Schneider PA. Assessing the suitability of the carotid bifurcation for stenting: anatomic and morphologic considerations. J Vasc Surg. 2021; 74:2087–2095.
Article
9. Kumins NH, King AH, Ambani RN, Thomas JP, Kim AH, Augustin G, et al. Anatomic criteria in the selection of treatment modality for atherosclerotic carotid artery disease. J Vasc Surg. 2020; 72:1395–1404.
Article
10. Swarnkar A, Krishna SH, Zimmerman N, Latorre J, Deshaies EM. Bilateral migration of open-cell design carotid stents in the early post-procedure period: a rare complication. Interv Neuroradiol. 2014; 20:761–765.
Article
11. Roubin GS, Iyer S, Halkin A, Vitek J, Brennan C. Realizing the potential of carotid artery stenting: proposed paradigms for patient selection and procedural technique. Circulation. 2006; 113:2021–2030.
Full Text Links
  • NI
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr