J Korean Acad Oral Health.  2023 Sep;47(3):140-150. 10.11149/jkaoh.2023.47.3.140.

Standardizing the job description of public health dentists in South Korea

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Preventive and Public Health Dentistry, Seoul National University School of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea
  • 2Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University School of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea
  • 3Department of Preventive and Public Health Dentistry, College of Dentistry & Research Institute of Oral Science, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, Korea
  • 4Department of Preventive Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Dankook University, Cheonan, Korea
  • 53 Beans Institute for Oral Health Research, Sejong, Korea

Abstract


Objectives
This study addressed longstanding issues in Korea’s public health dentist system by defining and standardizing job duties. A practical job description was drafted based on job analysis results to promote work efficiency and lay the groundwork for future educational programs.
Methods
The job description elements were selected and drafted based on previous studies. These drafts were revised and refined with expert panel validation.
Results
The main job duties of public health dentists encompass community oral health, dental practice, public oral health research, and special oral health, tailored for institutions such as health sub-centers, health centers, health clinics, national health organizations, and correctional facilities. For community oral health at public health subcenters involves 12 key duties including projects, education, and community engagement. Public health centers/clinics focus on 16 key duties mainly around health project planning and evaluation. Dental care across both settings has 15 main duties. Public oral health research emphasizes community surveys and epidemiology. Special oral health in correctional facilities covers 11 main duties including education and external resource linking.
Conclusions
It concluded that for the development of public health dentists in South Korea, it is necessary to develop public health dentist education programs to promote the performance of public health dentists and to equip them with the competencies necessary to perform such duties, focusing on job descriptions organized around the characteristics of workplaces and major tasks.

Keyword

Job; Job description; Public health dentist

Reference

References

1. 2021. Act on special measures for health and medical services in agricultural and fishing villages. Act No. 18329 (Government Organization Act). Chapter 1, Article 2.
2. Jung SH. 2021. People-centered oral health policy and management. DaehanNarae Publishing Inc.;Seoul: p. 399. DOI: 10.4332/kjhpa.2016.26.4.399.
3. 2021. Act on special measures for health and medical services in agricultural and fishing villages. Act No. 18329 (Government Organization Act). Chapter 2, Article 5-2.
4. Ministry of Health and Welfare. Public health doctors. 2023. [internet]. Available from http://www.mohw.go.kr/react/policy/index.jsp?PAR_MENU_ID=06&MENU_ID=06330103&PAGE=3&topTitle=. cited 2023 Aug 15.
5. Kim JY, Kim YC, Kim W, Ahn SS, Jung HH, Ham TH. 2014. A survey on the working conditions of public health dentists to improve public healthcare efficiency. Korea Dental Health Policy Institute, Korean Dental Association;Seoul: p. 53–55.
6. Bae SS. 2001; The function of health center in the new public health age. Korean J Health Policy Adm. 11:131–152.
7. Ministry of Health and Welfare, Korea Health Promotion Institute. 2021. 2021 Community Integrated Health Promotion Project Guide: Oral Health. 11–61. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-63135-2_6. PMID: 36315718.
8. Park YH, Seo GH, Lim SM. 2011. Survey on the status of public health doctors. Medical Policy Research Institute;Seoul:
9. Management study guide. Job analysis-job description and job specification. [internet]. Available from https://www.managementstudyguide.com/job-analysis.htm. cited 2023 Aug 29.
10. Cha JA, Park HR, Lim YS, Lim SH. 2008; Developing job description for dietitians working in public health nutrition areas. Korean J Community Nutr. 13:890–902.
11. Jeong BG, Lim JH, Lee J, Kim YS, Jin BY, Park HM, et al. 2020. A study on the estimation and priority setting for placement of public health medical doctors. Gyeongsang National University industry-academy cooperation foundation;Jinju:
12. Shin SY. 2012; A study on a contingent approach of job analysis and implications. JKAIS. 13:2072–2078. DOI: 10.5762/KAIS.2012.13.5.2072.
13. Jin BH, Park DY, Yu HJ, Lee BJ, Park JA, Park HC, et al. 2022. Field-customized utilization plan of public health dentist. Seoul National University R&DB Foundation;Seoul:
14. Jeong BG, Lim J, Kim JH, Hong JY, Kim HO, Choi YS, et al. 2017. Analysis on the current status of public health doctors' duties and strategies for strengthening competencies through job training. Gyeongsang National University industry-academy cooperation foundation;Jinju:
15. Kwon YJ. 2010; 30 years of the public health doctor system. Medical policy forum;. Research institute for healthcare policy Korean medical association. 8:65–69.
16. Jeong SH. 2021; Comparison of preventive dentistry and public health dentistry education curricula in South Korea. J Korean Acad Oral Health. 45:S29.
17. Kim YJ, Kim SG, Kim GS. 2010. Human resource management. Top Books;(as cited in Shin SY. 2012).
Full Text Links
  • JKAOH
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr