J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs.  2023 Jun;32(2):216-229. 10.12934/jkpmhn.2023.32.2.216.

Effect of Multidisciplinary Program for Relapse Prevention on Abstinence Self-efficacy, Impulsivity and Suicidal Ideation among Patients with Substance Use Disorder

• An S
• Park W

• KMID: 2544260
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2023.32.2.216

Abstract

Purpose
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a multidisciplinary program for relapse prevention on abstinence self-efficacy, impulsivity and suicidal ideation among patients with substance use disorder
Methods
A nonequivalent control group non-synchronized design was used. The participants were 42 substance addicted patients admitted to the addiction ward. The study variables of abstinence self-efficacy, impulsivity, and suicidal ideation were evaluated by the x2 test, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Shapiro-Wilk test, Mann-Whitney U test using the SPSS program.
Results
The experimental group showed a significant difference in abstinence self-efficacy (U=54.50, p<.001), impulsivity (U=88.00, p<.001) and suicidal ideation (U=77.50, p<.001) compare to the control group.
Conclusion
The multidisciplinary relapse prevention program was effective in improving abstinence self-efficacy, impulsivity, and suicidal ideation. It is essential to develop optimal nursing interventions for patients with substance use disorders to prevent relapse.

Keyword

Substance-related disorders; Self efficacy; Impulsive behavior; Suicide; 물질중독장애; 자기효능감; 충동성; 자살