J Korean Acad Oral Health.  2023 Jun;47(2):73-79. 10.11149/jkaoh.2023.47.2.73.

Related factors for the denture needs among platform workers in Seoul

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Preventive and Social Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea
  • 2Department of Preventive and Social Dentistry, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea

Abstract


Objectives
Due to the prolonged coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, prioritizing the safety and well-being of essential workers, who play a vital role in enabling contactless living, is paramount. This study aims to check oral health status and related factors in platform workers.
Methods
The participants, who are platform workers in Seoul, were divided into three occupations: replacement driver, parcel, and delivery. The survey included oral examination and health-related questionnaires from August to November 2022. Finally, 204 platform workers in Seoul participated in the study. The socio-demographic characteristics of participants, such as sex, age, education level, and health behavior, were analyzed. A chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were performed to investigate the socio-demographic factors related to the need for dentures.
Results
Most participants were men (97.5%), and in the age of 50s (33.8%). In total, the proportion of the need for dentures was 40.2%. It was high in the group of parcel, the 50s age group, and people without experience of the oral exam last year (P<0.05). The probability of needing dentures was 9.7 times higher in the 50s than in the 30s, and 2.3 times higher in the group without oral exam experience last year than the group with that experience.
Conclusions
Among the platform workers in Seoul, age and oral examination were related factors for denture needs. To promote the oral health of platform workers, the policy to increase oral examination should be implemented.

Keyword

Dentures; Health promotion; Occupations; Oral health

Reference

References

1. Cho HH, Back HC. 2021; Working conditions of courier service drivers and preventive measures for occupational accidents. Journal of Social Security Law. 45:219–244.
2. Korean Law Information Center. Municipal Ordinance, Seoul city ordinance on the protection and support of essential workers [Internet]. Available from: https://www.law.go.kr/LSW/ordinInfoP.do?ordinSeq=1703557. cited 2023 May 25.
3. Lee SH, Yun JH, Lee WH, Jo AR, Sim JH, Yun BY, et al. 2021. Development of an occupational health system for platform worker health protection. Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute;Seoul: p. 83.
4. Korean Law Information Center. Municipal Ordinance, Ulsan city ordinance on promoting welfare of mobile workers [Internet]. Available from: https://www.law.go.kr/LSW/ordinInfoP.do?ordinSeq=1560137. cited 2023 May 30.
5. Jang JH, Yun JH, Lee SG, Jo HJ. 2021. Platform workers' health status and improvement plans- Focusing on the working environment and health status of mobile platform workers. FKTU Research Center;Seoul: p. 259.
6. National Health Insurance Service. 2022. 2021 national health screening statistical yearbook. national health insurance service;seoul: p. 5.
7. Baek HJ, Jeon YI, Jo HH, Choe YH. 2020. Preventing health problems and death from overwork due to long working hours. Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute;Seoul: p. 167–168.
8. Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2022. The Eighth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES VIII-3). Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention;Seoul:
9. Jang KA, Heo SE. 2022; The effect of social and psychological well-being index-short form on oral health behaviors in adults impact : focusing on the mediating effect of multidimensional fatigue Scale. The Journal of Next-generation Convergence Technology Association. 6:1579–1588. DOI: 10.33097/JNCTA.2022.06.09.1579.
Article
10. Hwang JM, Kwon HJ, Park YD. 2010; Analysis of the stress and factors related to socially/psychologically of dental patients from smoking. J Korean Acad Oral Health. 34:387–393.
11. Hong MH, Lee JM, Jang KW. 2020; The effects of job stress and mental health of care service workers on self-diagnosed oral symptom in Seoul. JKAIS. 21:274–282.
12. Goyal S, Jajoo S, Nagappa G, Rao G. 2011; Estimation of relationship between psychosocial stress and periodontal status using serum cortisol level: A clinico-biochemical study. Indian J Dent Res. 22:6–9. DOI: 10.4103/0970-9290.79966. PMID: 21525669. PMID: 8a0692c7d9dd4506957e3aaff0fea08d.
Article
13. Lee GY, Koh SB, Kim NH. 2017; Risk factors for tooth loss over 3 years according to the number of pre-existing teeth: data from a rural cohort. J Korean Acad Oral Health. 41:129–136. DOI: 10.11149/jkaoh.2017.41.2.129.
Article
14. Jung YY, Park HJ. 2014; A study on relationship between the appearance of needing denture oral health condition and oral health behavior of the elderly. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association. 14:271–280. DOI: 10.5392/JKCA.2014.14.06.271.
Article
15. Song KH. 2007. A study on the evaluation of health- and oral health- realated quality of life in Korean adults [master's thesis]. Hanyang University;Seoul: [Korean].
16. Kim YR. 2021; Effect of Oral Prosthesis Status on Factor Related Oral Health and Quality of Life (HINT-8) in Middle-aged Koreans: Using the 2019 Data from the KNHNES. J Korean Oral Health Sci. 9:9–17. DOI: 10.33615/jkohs.2021.9.4.9.
Article
17. Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2022. The 8th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES VIII-3) examination guidelines. Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention;Seoul:
18. Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2022. The 8th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES VIII-3) questionnaire guidelines. Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention;Seoul:
19. Lee JH, Won JU, Roh JH, Kim CN, Seok HD, Lee WH, et al. 2015; A descriptive study on violence by customer against "daeri" drivers in Korea. J Korean Soc Occup Environ Hyg. 25:428–432. DOI: 10.15269/JKSOEH.2015.25.3.428.
Article
20. Kim MS, Choi ES. 2020; Differences in the working environment and health outcomes according to the employment type of delivery workers. Korean J Occup Health Nurs. 29:316–324.
21. Kim EJ, Kim YD. 2022; A study on the satisfaction of food delivery workers. JCI. 45:109–125.
22. Kim DY, Son IC, Lee DH, Lee SJ. 2011; Workers on the street: on the eligibility of the disguised self-employment for an employed worker's status. public interest and human rights. 9:127–206. DOI: 10.1093/obo/9780199796953-0160.
23. Choi YH, Park JA, Ryu JI, Park HA, Tak NY, Cha EG. 2022. Oral health status and promotion plans for platform workers. Dosim Seoul Workers Comprehensive Support Center, Dongbuk Seoul Workers Comprehensive Support Center;Seoul: p. 58–96.
24. Heydecke G, Tedesco LA, Kowalski C, Inglehart MR. 2004; Complete dentures and oral health-related quality of life-do coping styles matter? Community dentistry and oral epidemiology. 32:296–306. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.2004.00169.x. PMID: 15239781.
25. Hur IG, Lee TY, Dong JK, Hong SH. 2010; The effects of dental prostheses to the quality of life among the elderly. J Korean Acad Prosthodont. 48:101–110. DOI: 10.4047/jkap.2010.48.2.101.
Article
26. Nam YS. 2012. Influence factors associated with oral health status and the of oral health on the quality of life in older korean adults [dissertation]. Ajou University;Suwon: [Korean].
27. Yun HK, Lee JH, Lee SH. 2014; Partial denture prosthesis implantand necessity thereof in korean elderly: analysisof the data from the 5th national health nutrition survey(2010-2012). Journal of Digital Convergence. 12:467–479. DOI: 10.14400/JDC.2014.12.6.467.
Article
28. Jun MJ, Ryu SY. 2016; Oral health and behavior by tooth loss: the sixth korea national health and nutrition examination survey. J Korea Entertain Ind Assoc. 10:259–268. DOI: 10.21184/jkeia.2016.10.10.5.259.
Article
29. Jeong HO. 2020. A study on the working conditions of female flatform workers in Gyeonggi-do. Gyeonggido Family and Women Reserch Institute;Gyeonggido: p. 3–4.
Full Text Links
  • JKAOH
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr