J Korean Crit Care Nurs.  2023 Jun;16(2):54-66. 10.34250/jkccn.2023.16.2.54.

Development and testing effectiveness of a simulation program to control COVID-19 infections in nursing students

• Kang K
• Im M
• Jang M
• Lee J
• Lee O

• KMID: 2543524
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.34250/jkccn.2023.16.2.54

Abstract

Purpose
: Developing infection control capabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic was critical. This study aimed to develop a simulation program to control patients with COVID-19 in nursing students and examine the effects on COVID-19 knowledge, COVID-19 nursing intention, self-efficacy learning, and clinical performance.
Methods
: The study used nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Sixty nursing students were recruited from two different colleges using purposive sampling. For the intervention group(n=30), the pretest was administered before the simulation program, involving six sessions of online lectures and simulation practices. Immediately, the posttest was conducted following the program.
Results
: COVID-19 knowledge (t=9.87, p ＜.001), COVID-19 nursing intention (t=4.45, p ＜.001), learning self-efficacy (t=6.49, p ＜.001), and clinical performance (t=6.77, p ＜.001) increased significantly after the program, revealing the positive effect of the COVID-19 infection control simulation program in nursing students.
Conclusion
: The results of the study and the curriculum may be used as practical evidence for COVID-19 infection control in nursing schools and medical institutions.

Keyword

COVID-19, Infection control, Nursing student, Simulation training; 코로나19감염증, 감염관리, 시뮬레이션 교육, 간호대학생