Clin Exp Emerg Med.  2023 Jun;10(2):132-137. 10.15441/ceem.23.041.

Current challenges in adopting machine learning to critical care and emergency medicine

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, John H. Stroger Jr. Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, IL, USA
  • 2Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA

Abstract

Over the past decades, the field of machine learning (ML) has made great strides in medicine. Despite the number of ML-inspired publications in the clinical arena, the results and implications are not readily accepted at the bedside. Although ML is very powerful in deciphering hidden patterns in complex critical care and emergency medicine data, various factors including data, feature generation, model design, performance assessment, and limited implementation could affect the utility of the research. In this short review, a series of current challenges of adopting ML models to clinical research will be discussed.

Keyword

Machine learning; Challenges; Artificial intelligence; Critical care
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