J Korean Acad Oral Health.  2023 Mar;47(1):32-39. 10.11149/jkaoh.2023.47.1.32.

Effect of oral health-related self efficacy and social support on oral health-related quality of life among adolescents

• Choi BY
• Lee HS
• Oh HW

• KMID: 2541089
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.11149/jkaoh.2023.47.1.32

Abstract

Objectives
This study aimed to examine the effects of oral health-related self efficacy and social support on oral health-related quality of life, and analyze the related factors.
Methods
A cross-sectional study was carried out on 979 high school students living in Iksan. Data were collected from January 15 to 30, 2014. Individual self-administered surveys were conducted through the sampling method. The contents of the survey were the characteristics of the subjects, oral health-related self efficacy (OHSE), social support related to oral health (OHSS), and quality of life related to oral health (QHRQoL). A survey tool designed by the author was used to measure OHSE and OHSS. QHRQoL used Child Oral Health Impact Profile-Short Form 19 (COHIP-SF 19) for examination. The statistical analysis methods used were mean difference, correlation, and multiple regression analyses.
Results
QHRQol was correlated with OHSE, but not OHSS. Per the multivariate analysis, factors that affected QHRQoL were gender, mother’s education level, academic stress, and OHSE; OHSS did not have any effect.
Conclusions
It was found that OHSE influenced QHRQoL. Therefore, it is necessary to develop education programs that can enhance OHSE.

Keyword

Quality of life; Self efficacy; Social support

Reference

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