Health Commun.  2022 Dec;17(2):81-89. 10.15715/kjhcom.2022.17.2.81.

A Posttraumatic Growth Promotion Program for Young Breast Cancer Survivors Returning to Work: A Pilot Study

• Bae KR

• KMID: 2538441
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.15715/kjhcom.2022.17.2.81

Abstract

Purpose
: This study aimed to develop a program that promotes posttraumatic growth (PTG) in young breast cancer survivors returning to work and measure its feasibility.
Methods
: This study was conducted at a university-based cancer center in Seoul, Republic of Korea. After a literature review, in-depth interviews, and network analysis of the online community, a 4-week group-based education program was developed. The program consisted of post-cancer life, exercise, nutritional, psychological, and esthetic management. The primary outcome was PTG, and secondary outcomes were rumination, distress, and thinking about returning to work.
Results
: Fifteen young breast cancer survivors working at the time of cancer diagnosis participated in the program. The mean age of the participants was 41.80 ± 5.03 years and the time since diagnosis was 14.07 ± 15.90 months. There were significant differences in the total PTG and PTG sub-item scores in relation to others, personal strengths, and anxiety (p<0.05). Confidence in returning to work was also significantly different (p<0.05).
Conclusion
: PTG promotion programs will be effective in helping young breast cancer survivors to return to work. Further studies involving a larger sample and a longer follow-up period are required.

Keyword

Breast neoplasms; Cancer survivors; Posttraumatic growth; Return to work