Korean J Rehabil Nurs.  2022 Dec;25(2):81-90. 10.7587/kjrehn.2022.81.

Awareness and Needs on Augmentative and Alternative Communication of Critical Care Nurses

• Shin MK

• KMID: 2538144
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.7587/kjrehn.2022.81

Abstract

Purpose
The purpose of this study is to identify awareness and needs on augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) in critical care nurses.
Methods
316 critical care nurses from five hospitals participated in the survey. Data were collected using self-reported questionnaires consisting of AAC knowledge, needs, and experience via Google Forms from January to April 2022. The data were presented in frequency and percentage.
Results
28.9% of critical care nurses answered that they knew about AAC, indicating low awareness of AAC. Among critical care nurses, intensive care unit nurse showed high awareness of AAC. The most frequently encountered AAC method was written methods using paper, board, and whiteboard, which took more time compared to other methods. The nurses reported educational needs on AAC interventions and strategies as well as support for AAC devices.
Conclusion
The results of this study showed that awareness on AAC in critical care nurses were low. Considering that communication problems can reduce patient safety and treatment satisfaction, it is suggested to improve awareness on ACC by providing educational intervention programs. In addition, institutional support for ACC is needed.

Keyword

Augmentative and Alternative Communication; Nurse; Communication; Communication difficulty