J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs.  2022 Dec;33(4):456-464. 10.12799/jkachn.2022.33.4.456.

Effects of Depression, Social Support of Tuberculosis Patients on Self-care

• Lee GU
• Lee HK

• KMID: 2537757
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2022.33.4.456

Abstract

Purpose
The purpose of this study was by understanding the correlation between the depression, social support and self-care of tuberculosis patients and by identifying the factors that influence the self-care.
Methods
The study subjects were 119 outpatients who were diagnosed with pulmonary and respiratory tuberculosis at a university hospital in D city. The survey questions measured depression, social support, self-care. Using the SPSS/WIN 23.0 program, the collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlations and multiple regression analysis.
Results
As a result of correlation analysis, there was a statistically significant negative correlation between self-care and depression (r=-.53, p<.001), and there was a significant positive correlation between self-care and social support (r=.68, p<.001). Factors affecting self-care of the subjects were social support (β=.51, p<.001), depression (β=-.32, p<.001), drug discontinuation experience (β=-.30, p<.001) and drug resistance (β=-.14, p<.001). These factors explained 62% of the variance.
Conclusion
In order to improve the self-care ability of tuberculosis patients, it is necessary to develop education and nursing intervention programs that can lower patients' depression and strengthen social support.

Keyword

Depression; Self care; Social support; Tuberculosis