Ultrasonography.  2023 Jan;42(1):147-153. 10.14366/usg.22078.

An implementation of the learning curve cumulative summation test to evaluate a practicum for endometrial cancer ultrasound staging

• Xholli A
• Londero AP
• Jakimovska M
• Zermano S
• Puma L
• Pasqual EM
• Kobal B
• Cagnacci A

• KMID: 2537430
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.14366/usg.22078

Abstract

Purpose
The learning curve cumulative summation (LC-CUSUM) test is commonly used as a quantitative assessment of the individual learning process. This study aimed to evaluate the skill acquisition process for performing ultrasound staging of endometrial cancer using the LC-CUSUM test.
Methods
Sixty-seven ultrasound examinations performed by two operators were evaluated using the LC-CUSUM test according to their rate of success or failure to correctly stage myometrial invasion, serosa involvement, and pelvic and para-aortic lymph node involvement. The reference standard was the pathologic result. After the learning phase, the cumulative summation (CUSUM) test was applied to assess performance maintenance.
Results
The processes achieved satisfactory performance in the majority of the cases according to the established definitions. Operator 1 reached adequate performance within the 30th procedure for all the locations considered, while operator 2 performed fewer than 30 ultrasound examinations by the audit time. The CUSUM test confirmed that the target quality was preserved after the learning phase. Moreover, the ultrasound staging for endometrial cancer was highly accurate.
Conclusion
Using the LC-CUSUM test made it possible to monitor the achievement and maintenance of a satisfactory performance quantitatively. The LC-CUSUM test could be a valuable instrument to survey diagnostic pathways in gynecological ultrasonography quantitatively.

Keyword

Learning curve cumulative summation test; LC-CUSUM; CUSUM; Endometrial cancer; Staging; Ultrasound