J Korean Crit Care Nurs.  2022 Oct;15(3):101-114. 10.34250/jkccn.2022.15.3.101.

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder and Burnout of Healthcare Providers who cared for Patients with Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) in a Tertiary General Hospital

• Kim KD
• Yi YH

• KMID: 2535834
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.34250/jkccn.2022.15.3.101

Abstract

Purpose
: This study aimed to identify post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and burnout experienced by healthcare providers who cared for patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and their influencing factors.
Methods
: Data were collected from 135 healthcare providers who cared for patients with COVID-19 in a tertiary general hospital from June 8 to September 2, 2021, using a questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis test, t-test, ANOVA and Scheffe’s test, Pearson’s correlation coefficients, and multiple regression were used for analysis using SPSS/WIN 27.0.
Results
: Participants’ average PTSD score was 9.31 ± 11.80, and 8.9% were in the high-risk group. Participants’ average burnout score was 51.77±21.28, and 62.2% were at high risk. PTSD scores differed significantly according to participants’ age, education, job, position, and current workplace. Burnout scores differed significantly according to their age, gender, marital status, parental status, and education. There was positive correlation between participants’ PTSD and burnout. The factors influencing participants’ PTSD were term of self-isolation and age (R²=.09). There were no significant influencing factors on participants’ burnout.
Conclusion
: This study reconfirmed that healthcare providers who cared for patients with COVID-19 experienced both PTSD and burnout, suggesting that interventions are needed such as regular pre-training or simulation training and establishing a support system.

Keyword

COVID-19; Healthcare provider; post-traumatic stress disorder; Burnout; 코로나바이러스감염증-19; 의료인; 외상 후 스트레스 장애; 소진