Clin Exp Pediatr.  2022 Nov;65(11):540-546. 10.3345/cep.2022.00311.

Survey of Korean pediatrician’s perceptions of barriers to and improvements in breastfeeding

• Bae SP
• Lee WR
• Hahn WH
• Shin HJ
• Ahn YM
• Shin SM
• Kim YJ
• Kim EAR
• Shin YJ
• Yi DY
• Lee SM
• Lee J
• Lee JA
• Chung SH
• Jung E
• Choi EK
• Heo JS

• KMID: 2535801
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.3345/cep.2022.00311

Abstract

Background
Although the benefits of breastfeeding are broadly acknowledged with the efforts of the government and several medical societies, the rate of exclusive breastfeeding through 6 months is lower in Korea than in developed countries. Purpose: This study aimed to investigate pediatricians’ perceptions of breastfeeding barriers and the current breastfeeding counseling environment and propose government policies to encourage breastfeeding in Korea.
Methods
Fourteen survey questions were developed during meetings of Korean Society of Breastfeeding Medicine experts. The Korean Pediatric Society emailed a structured questionnaire to domestic pediatricians registered as official members of the Korean Pediatric Society on May 4, 2021, and June 3, 2021. This study examined the survey responses received from 168 pediatricians.
Results
The 168 respondents included 62 professors, 53 paid doctors, and 53 private physicians. Breastfeeding was recommended by 146 Korean pediatricians (86.9%). However, only 99 responders (59%) currently provide breastfeeding counseling in hospitals. Most respondents stated providing less than 15 minutes of breastfeeding counseling time in the clinic. Moreover, 89.88% of the respondents responded that they would participate in breastfeeding counseling education if an appropriate breastfeeding counseling program was newly established.
Conclusion
This study showed that, although Korean pediatricians had a positive attitude toward breastfeeding, limited counseling was provided for parents. Along with policy support to improve the medical environment through the establishment of an appropriate breastfeeding counseling program, high-quality counseling and an increased breastfeeding rate are expected.

Keyword

Breastfeeding; Surveys and questionnaires; Pediatricians; Risk factors