Child Health Nurs Res.  2022 Apr;28(2):154-165. 10.4094/chnr.2022.28.2.154.

Transfer anxiety in parents of children transferred from pediatric intensive care units to general wards in South Korea: a hybrid concept analysis

• Park J
• Choi EK

• KMID: 2529550
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2022.28.2.154

Abstract

Purpose
This study aimed to analyze the concept of transfer anxiety in parents of children transferred from pediatric intensive care units to general wards.
Methods
The hybrid model by Schwarz-Barcott and Kim was used to analyze the characteristics of transfer anxiety in parents of children transferred from pediatric intensive care units to general wards.
Results
Transfer anxiety was defined by the following attributes: 1) stress concerning the adaptation process, 2) concern about the child’s condition worsening due to the parent’s caregiving, and 3) involuntary changes in daily life due to the treatment. Transfer anxiety has the following antecedents: 1) uncertainty; 2) a lack of knowledge about the illness, medical devices, and caregiving; and 3) a lack of social support. It resulted in 1) caregiver burden, 2) a decrease in the capacity for coping with caregiving, 3) delays in the child’s physical and psychological recovery, and 4) decreased quality of life.
Conclusion
It is necessary to develop an assessment scale that considers the attributes of transfer anxiety in parents of children transferred from pediatric intensive care units to general wards. Furthermore, an effective nursing intervention should be developed to reduce transfer anxiety.

Keyword

Patient transfer; Anxiety; Concept formation; Transitional care