Yonsei Med J.  2022 May;63(5):490-492. 10.3349/ymj.2022.63.5.490.

Exposure of the Middle Rectal Artery and Lateral Ligament of the Rectum Following the Gate Approach during Total Mesorectal Excision

• Varela C
• Nassr M
• Kim NK

• KMID: 2529395
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2022.63.5.490

Abstract

Controversial surgical anatomical landmarks in the deep pelvis can be visualized and identified using current technologies. Performing the gate approach technique during deep lateral dissection for total mesorectal excision facilitates visualization of the pelvic neurovascular structures following simple dissection steps to preserve the pelvic autonomic nerves and avoid accidental vascular injuries. Here, we discuss laparoscopic exposure of an infrequent disposition of the middle rectal artery anterior to the lateral ligament of the rectum while performing the gate approach.

Keyword

Rectal cancer surgery; gate approach to the pelvic floor; total mesorectal excision; deep anterolateral dissection