Clin Exp Pediatr.  2022 Apr;65(4):167-171. 10.3345/cep.2021.01515.

Epidemiological changes in infectious diseases during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic in Korea: a systematic review

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Severance Children’s Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
  • 2Institute for Immunology and Immunological Diseases, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

Abstract

In the era of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, countries worldwide have implemented several nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) to contain its spread before vaccines and treatments were developed. NPIs included social distancing, mask wearing, intensive contact tracing and isolation, and sanitization. In addition to their effectiveness at preventing the rapid spread of COVID-19, NPIs have caused secondary changes in the epidemiology of other infectious diseases. In Korea, various NPI stages have been implemented since the first confirmed case of COVID-19 on January 20, 2020. This review, based on a PubMed database search, shows the impact of NPIs on several infectious diseases other than severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in the COVID-19 pandemic era in Korea.

Keyword

COVID-19; Nonpharmaceutical interventions; Infectious diseases; South Korea
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