J Korean Med Sci.  2022 Apr;37(14):e114. 10.3346/jkms.2022.37.e114.

Understanding Physicians’ and Nurses’ Adaption of National-Leading Patient Safety Culture Policy: A Qualitative Study in Tertiary and General Hospitals in Korea

• Lee W
• Choi M
• Park E
• Park E
• Kang S
• Lee J
• Jang SG
• Han HR
• Lee Si
• Choi JE

• KMID: 2528144
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2022.37.e114

Abstract

Background
In Korea, the safety culture is led by national policy. How the policy ensures a patient safety culture needs to be investigated. This study aimed to examine the way in which physicians and nurses regard, understand, or interpret the patient safety-related policy in the hospital setting.
Methods
In this qualitative study, we conducted four focus group interviews (FGIs) with 25 physicians and nurses from tertiary and general hospitals in South Korea. FGIs data were analyzed using thematic analysis, which was conducted in an inductive and interpretative way.
Results
Three themes were identified. The healthcare providers recognized its benefits in the forms of knowledge, information and training at least although the policy implemented by the law forcibly and temporarily. The second theme was about the interaction of the policy and the Korean context of healthcare, which makes a “turning point” in the safety culture. The final theme was about some strains and conflicts resulting from patient safety policy.
Conclusion
To provide a patient safety culture, it is necessary to develop a plan to improve the voluntary participation of healthcare professionals and their commitment to safety. Hospitals should provide more resources and support for healthcare professionals.

Keyword

Patient Safety; Safety Management; Health Policy; Qualitative Research

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