Ultrasonography.  2022 Apr;41(2):263-278. 10.14366/usg.21207.

Contrast enhancement for ultrasound-guided interventions: when to use it and what to expect?

Affiliations
  • 13rd Medical Department, "Iuliu Hațieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
  • 2"Prof. Dr. O. Fodor" Regional Institute of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
  • 3Department of Pediatrics, "Iuliu Hațieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
  • 4Center for Surgical Ultrasound, Department of Surgery, Zealand University Hospital, Køge, Denmark
  • 5Copenhagen Academy for Medical Education and Simulation (CAMES), University of Copenhagen and the Capital Region of Denmark, Copenhagen E, Denmark

Abstract

The use of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS) has recently become synonymous with high-standard ultrasonography (US). From expanding the reach of US diagnostics to improving the precision of various invasive procedures, CEUS is rapidly becoming a standard in numerous niches. However, proficiency in CEUS comes with a cost, both from a learning curve and material standpoint, and as every growing field, lacks firm evidence and standardization. Therefore, in the current paper, we aim to provide an evidence-based review of available methods and to discuss the advantages and pitfalls of CEUS in interventional procedures, trying to provide strong evidence whenever available, or at least an educated expert opinion if data are lacking.

Keyword

Contrast enhancement in ultrasonography; Interventional ultrasonography; Contrast enhancement
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