J Korean Acad Fundam Nurs.  2022 Feb;29(1):57-66. 10.7739/jkafn.2022.29.1.57.

The Influence of Knowledge of Coronary Artery Disease and Self-Efficacy on Health Behavior Compliance among Patients with Coronary Artery Disease

• Kil AR
• Shin YS

• KMID: 2527166
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.7739/jkafn.2022.29.1.57

Abstract

Purpose
This study was conducted to estimate the influence of knowledge of coronary artery disease (CAD) and self-efficacy on health behavior Compliance among patients with CAD.
Methods
Data were collected from August 11, 2020 to April 28, 2021. In total, 159 patients with CAD participated in this study. Data were analyzed using the independent t-test, analysis of variance, Pearson correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis.
Results
Health behavior compliance was correlated with knowledge of CAD (r=.33, p<.001) and self-efficacy (r=.71, p<.001), Multiple regression analysis found self-efficacy (β=.67, p<.001) and knowledge of coronary artery disease (β=.16, p=.004), to be statistically significant influ encing factors, and the explanatory power of the model was approximately 52% (F=30.39, p<.001).
Conclusion
Interventions to enhance self-efficacy and education programs to improve disease-related knowledge are essential for patients with CAD to improve their self-care health behaviors compliance.

Keyword

Compliance; Coronary artery disease; Health behavior; Knowledge; Self efficacy; 이행; 관상동맥질환; 건강행위; 지식; 자기효능감