Health Commun.  2021 Dec;16(2):115-124. 10.15715/kjhcom.2021.16.2.115.

Factors influencing self-care agency of chronic diseases with : disabilities Focused on health literacy, social support and perceived involvement in care

• Park HJ
• Jang IS

• KMID: 2526424
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.15715/kjhcom.2021.16.2.115

Abstract

Purpose
This descriptive research study was conducted to investigate the factors influencing self-care agency of disabled persons with chronic diseases.
Methods
The participants were 124 disabled persons with chronic diseases who were using a welfare center for the disabled in Seoul. Using a structured-questionnaire, the data was collected from April 15, to October 8, 2021. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, ANOVA, scheff tests, pearson correlation coefficients and hierarchical multiple regression with the IBM SPSS/WIN 21.0 program.
Results
Self-care agency was positively correlated with the health literacy (r=.27, p=.002), social support (r=.38, p<.001) and perceived involvement in care (r=.28, p=.002). Factors influencing self-care agency were education (β=0.21, p=.014), social support (β=0.24, p=.006) and perceived involvement in care (β=0.17, p=.037). The input variables explained .241 of self-care agency.
Conclusion
The results of the study indicated that approaches focusing on enhancing perceived involvement in care and social support could potentially improve self-care agency of disabled persons with chronic diseases.

Keyword

Disabled persons; Chronic disease; Self-care; Patient participation