Mood Emot.  2021 Nov;19(3):94-100. 10.35986/me.2021.19.3.94.

A Pilot Feasibility Study on a Single-Session Stabilization Group Psychotherapy for Adults with Acute Stress Symptoms

• Kim D
• Kim D
• Lee H
• Min JY
• Roh S

• KMID: 2525660
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.35986/me.2021.19.3.94

Abstract

Background
Although the field of psychology currently recommends trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy for early psychological intervention for acute traumatic stress, additional research is required for safe and efficient psychotherapy that can delivered to a broader population and within a brief period of time.
Methods
This pilot study examined the safety and feasibility of a single-session group stabilization intervention for individuals conducted at an average of two weeks after various types of traumatic events. Further development of DSM-5 mental disorders, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and others, was assessed at the six-month follow-up. A total of 38 participants with acute stress symptoms participated in a single-session 90-minute group psychotherapy, which consists of psychoeducation; identification of and coping with triggers; somatosensory grounding; and containment exercise.
Results
After six months, follow-up was conducted on 34 (89.5%) patients, who completed the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 Mental Disorders and the PTSD Checklist-5. One (2.9%) participant met the current diagnosis of PTSD, whereas none met any other psychiatric diagnoses. A significant decrease was noted in PTSD scores between baseline and follow-up (t=7.4, df=33, p<0.001, Cohen’s d=1.27) measured using the PTSD Checklist-5.
Conclusion
The finding suggests that a single stabilization session can be used in a safe and efficient manner at of the acute stage of trauma.

Keyword

Acute stress disorder; Group therapy; Posttraumatic stress disorder; Psychological trauma; Psychotherapy