J Dent Hyg Sci.  2021 Dec;21(4):275-281. 10.17135/jdhs.2021.21.4.275.

Status of Oral Care according to the Type of Surgery for Inpatients at Dental Hospitals

• Kim JE
• Yoon YJ
• Kwon YD
• Oh SH

• KMID: 2523655
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.17135/jdhs.2021.21.4.275

Abstract

Background
The aim of this study was to understand the importance of professional oral care for inpatients by examining the type and frequency of surgery and hospital discharge period at dental hospitals, and identify the types of professional oral care actually in progress.
Methods
In this study, the type of surgery and length of hospitalization were investigated among patients admitted to the dental hospital for oral and maxillofacial surgery, and the professional oral care status of inpatients who had difficulty self-managing their oral care was retrospectively identified by collecting data on oral care before and after surgery, including the type and frequency.
Results
The majority of inpatients at dental hospitals were male (57.6%), elderly patients over 60 years accounted for 20% of patients, and the average length of hospitalization was 4 days. In the 20s (aged 20∼29 y), the number of orthognathic surgery patients (73.1%) was high, and the incidence of cysts was high in middle-aged patients. Regarding the oral care of hospitalized patients, scaling was performed once by a dentist before surgery. After surgery, surgical dressings using H₂O₂ balls were applied and oral care education was introduced before discharge.
Conclusion
Based on the results of this study, professional oral care is essential to prevent infection and complications caused by oral bacteria among inpatients at dental hospitals. It is necessary to use various oral hygiene aids for inpatients and to conduct effective oral care instruction according to each patient’s situation. In addition, it is necessary to raise awareness and the role of dental hygienists in professional oral care.

Keyword

Dental hygienist; Inpatients; Oral and maxillofacial surgery; Oral care