J Korean Biol Nurs Sci.  2021 Nov;23(4):276-286. 10.7586/jkbns.2021.23.4.276.

Factors Influencing Osteoporosis Awareness Depending on Family Structure-Postmenopausal Women Aged over 50 Years with Osteoporosis

• Kim JY
• Park Y

• KMID: 2523070
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.7586/jkbns.2021.23.4.276

Abstract

Purpose
The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors influencing osteoporosis awareness depending on the family structure in postmenopausal women aged over 50 years with osteoporosis.
Methods
The study was a cross-sectional study that used secondary data. Postmenopausal women with osteoporosis aged over 50 years (n = 567) from the National Health Nutrition Survey of the 5th (2010, 2011) were selected for analysis. Data were analyzed by complex sampling design multiple regression analysis.
Results
Among the patients with osteoporosis, the osteoporosis awareness was very low at 29.0%, and 32.5% for single households and 28.1% for household with spouses. There were significant differences in the factors influencing osteoporosis awareness depending on the family structure. For single household, factors that influenced osteoporosis awareness included sleeping for more than 9 hours (OR, 4.32), anxiety and depression (OR, 3.21), a history of fracture (OR, 0.29), and a family history of osteoporosis (OR, 0.29). In the household with a spouse, osteoporosis awareness was highest in women in their 60 seconds (OR, 3.45), unhealthy group (OR, 2.27), and underweight group (OR, 5.31). Other factors that influenced osteoporosis awareness included pain/discomfort (OR, 2.31), smoking (OR, 7.71), and a history of fracture (OR, 0.36).
Conclusion
It is necessary to improve osteoporosis awareness for effective osteoporosis management through osteoporosis screening and counseling, and continuous osteoporosis education programs.

Keyword

Osteoporosis; Postmenopause; Family; Awareness