Int J Stem Cells.  2021 Nov;14(4):351-365. 10.15283/ijsc20146.

Prospects for Manipulation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Tumor Therapy: Anti-Angiogenesis Property on the Spotlight

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biological Science, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
  • 2Tuberculosis and Lung Disease Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Science, Tabriz, Iran
  • 3Department of Nanomedicine, School of Advanced Medical Technologies, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  • 4Chemical Injuries Research Center, Systems Biology and Poisonings Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  • 5Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  • 6Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  • 7Department of Basic Oncology, Ege University, Institute of Health Sciences, Izmir, Turkey
  • 8Nanobiotechnology Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

The interactions between the tumor microenvironment and the tumor cells confers a condition that accelerate or decelerate the development of tumor. Of these cells, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have the potential to modulate the tumor cells. MSCs have been established with double functions, whereby contribute to a tumorigenic or anti-tumor setting. Clinical studies have indicated the potential of MSCs to be used as tool in treating the human cancer cells. One of the advantageous features of MSCs that make them as a well-suited tool for cancer therapy is the natural tumor-trophic migration potential. A key specification of the tumor development has been stablished to be angiogenesis. As a result, manipulation of angiogenesis has become an attractive approach for cancer therapy. This review article will seek to clarify the anti-angiogenesis strategy in modulating the MSCs to treat the tumor cells.

Keyword

Mesenchymal stem cells; Angiogenesis; Cancer therapy; Tumor microenvironment

Figure

  • Fig. 1 The migration and homing of MSCs into the tumors. The inflammatory state conferred by the tumor microenvironment results in recruitment and homing of MSCs into tumor. After that, MSCs constitute the major cell type of the tumor microenvironment and play several functions.


Reference

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