1. Sgoifo A, Carnevali L, de Alfonso ML, Amore M. Autonomic dysfunction and heart rate variability in depression. Stress. 2015; 18(3):343–52.
Article
2. Berntson GG, Bigger JT Jr, Eckberg DL, Grossman P, Kaufmann PG, Malik M, et al. Heart rate variability: origins, methods, and interpretive caveats. Psychophysiology. 1997; 34(6):623–48.
Article
3. Malliani A, Lombardi F, Pagani M. Power spectrum analysis of heart rate variability: a tool to explore neural regulatory mechanisms. Br Heart J. 1994; 71(1):1–2.
Article
4. Kemp AH, Quintana DS, Gray MA, Felmingham KL, Brown K, Gatt JM. Impact of depression and antidepressant treatment on heart rate variability: a review and meta-analysis. Biol Psychiatry. 2010; 67(11):1067–74.
Article
5. Koch C, Wilhelm M, Salzmann S, Rief W, Euteneuer F. A meta-analysis of heart rate variability in major depression. Psychol Med. 2019; 49(12):1948–57.
Article
6. Yeragani VK, Pohl R, Balon R, Ramesh C, Glitz D, Jung I, et al. Heart rate variability in patients with major depression. Psychiatry Res. 1991; 37(1):35–46.
Article
7. Liang CS, Lee JF, Chen CC, Chang YC. Reactive heart rate variability in male patients with first-episode major depressive disorder. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2015; 56:52–7.
Article
8. Licht CM, de Geus EJ, van Dyck R, Penninx BW. Association between anxiety disorders and heart rate variability in The Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety (NESDA). Psychosom Med. 2009; 71(5):508–18.
Article
9. O’Regan C, Kenny RA, Cronin H, Finucane C, Kearney PM. Antidepressants strongly influence the relationship between depression and heart rate variability: findings from The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing (TILDA). Psychol Med. 2015; 45(3):623–36.
10. Brown L, Karmakar C, Gray R, Jindal R, Lim T, Bryant C. Heart rate variability alterations in late life depression: a meta-analysis. J Affect Disord. 2018; 235:456–66.
Article
11. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5). Washington (DC): American Psychiatric Association;2013.
12. Heart rate variability: standards of measurement, physiological interpretation and clinical use. Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology. Circulation. 1996; 93(5):1043–65.
13. Beck AT, Ward CH, Mendelson M, Mock J, Erbaugh J. An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1961; 4:561–71.
Article
14. Beck AT, Epstein N, Brown G, Steer RA. An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: psychometric properties. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1988; 56(6):893–7.
Article
15. Chen HC, Yang CC, Kuo TB, Su TP, Chou P. Gender differences in the relationship between depression and cardiac autonomic function among community elderly. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2010; 25(3):314–22.
Article
16. Burger AJ, Charlamb M, Sherman HB. Circadian patterns of heart rate variability in normals, chronic stable angina and diabetes mellitus. Int J Cardiol. 1999; 71(1):41–8.
Article