1. American Diabetes Association. 2. Classification and diagnosis of diabetes: standards of medical care in diabetes-2020. Diabetes Care. 2020; 43:S14–31.
2. Kim KS, Park SW, Cho YW, Kim SK. Vitamin D deficiency at mid-pregnancy is associated with a higher risk of postpartum glucose intolerance in women with gestational diabetes mellitus. Endocrinol Metab (Seoul). 2020; 35:97–105.
Article
3. Falcone V, Kotzaeridi G, Breil MH, Rosicky I, Stopp T, Yerlikaya-Schatten G, et al. Early assessment of the risk for gestational diabetes mellitus: can fasting parameters of glucose metabolism contribute to risk prediction? Diabetes Metab J. 2019; 43:785–93.
Article
4. Morettini M, Castriota C, Gobl C, Kautzky-Willer A, Pacini G, Burattini L, et al. Glucose effectiveness from short insulin-modified IVGTT and its application to the study of women with previous gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Metab J. 2020; 44:286–94.
Article
5. HAPO Study Cooperative Research Group. Metzger BE, Lowe LP, Dyer AR, Trimble ER, Chaovarindr U, et al. Hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcomes. N Engl J Med. 2008; 358:1991–2002.
Article
6. Zhu Y, Zhang C. Prevalence of gestational diabetes and risk of progression to type 2 diabetes: a global perspective. Curr Diab Rep. 2016; 16:7.
Article
7. Cho GJ, Park JH, Lee H, Yoo S, Shin SA, Oh MJ. Prepregnancy factors as determinants of the development of diabetes mellitus after first pregnancy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016; 101:2923–30.
Article
8. Kramer CK, Campbell S, Retnakaran R. Gestational diabetes and the risk of cardiovascular disease in women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetologia. 2019; 62:905–14.
Article
9. Tobias DK, Stuart JJ, Li S, Chavarro J, Rimm EB, Rich-Edwards J, et al. Association of history of gestational diabetes with long-term cardiovascular disease risk in a large prospective cohort of US women. JAMA Intern Med. 2017; 177:1735–42.
Article
10. McIntyre HD, Catalano P, Zhang C, Desoye G, Mathiesen ER, Damm P. Gestational diabetes mellitus. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2019; 5:47.
Article
11. American Diabetes Association. 14. Management of diabetes in pregnancy: standards of medical care in diabetes-2020. Diabetes Care. 2020; 43:S183–92.
12. Hedderson MM, Darbinian JA, Quesenberry CP, Ferrara A. Pregravid cardiometabolic risk profile and risk for gestational diabetes mellitus. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2011; 205:55.
Article
13. Hedderson M, Ehrlich S, Sridhar S, Darbinian J, Moore S, Ferrara A. Racial/ethnic disparities in the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus by BMI. Diabetes Care. 2012; 35:1492–8.
Article
14. Oh TJ, Kim YG, Kang S, Moon JH, Kwak SH, Choi SH, et al. Oral glucose tolerance testing allows better prediction of diabetes in women with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Metab J. 2019; 43:342–9.
Article
15. Kang S, Kim MH, Kim MY, Hong JS, Kwak SH, Choi SH, et al. Progression to gestational diabetes mellitus in pregnant women with one abnormal value in repeated oral glucose tolerance tests. Diabetes Metab J. 2019; 43:607–14.
Article
16. Kim MH, Kwak SH, Kim SH, Hong JS, Chung HR, Choi SH, et al. Pregnancy outcomes of women additionally diagnosed as gestational diabetes by the International Association of the Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups Criteria. Diabetes Metab J. 2019; 43:766–75.
Article
17. Hong S, Lee SM, Kwak SH, Kim BJ, Koo JN, Oh IH, et al. A comparison of predictive performances between old versus new criteria in a risk-based screening strategy for gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Metab J. 2020; 44:726–36.
Article
19. Koo BK, Lee JH, Kim J, Jang EJ, Lee CH. Prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus in Korea: a national health insurance database study. PLoS One. 2016; 11:e0153107.
Article
20. Yoo HJ, Choi KM, Baik SH, Park JH, Shin SA, Hong SC, et al. Influences of body size phenotype on the incidence of gestational diabetes needing prescription; analysis by Korea National Health Insurance (KNHI) claims and the National Health Screening Examination (NHSE) database. Metabolism. 2016; 65:1259–66.
Article
21. International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups Consensus Panel. Metzger BE, Gabbe SG, Persson B, Buchanan TA, Catalano PA, et al. International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups recommendations on the diagnosis and classification of hyperglycemia in pregnancy. Diabetes Care. 2010; 33:676–82.
Article
23. Solomon CG, Willett WC, Carey VJ, Rich-Edwards J, Hunter DJ, Colditz GA, et al. A prospective study of pregravid determinants of gestational diabetes mellitus. JAMA. 1997; 278:1078–83.
Article
24. Moon J, Kim JY, Yoo S, Koh G. Fasting and postprandial hyperglycemia: their predictors and contributions to overall hyperglycemia in Korean patients with type 2 diabetes. Endocrinol Metab (Seoul). 2020; 35:290–7.
Article
25. Rhee EJ. Prevalence and current management of cardiovascular risk factors in Korean adults based on fact sheets. Endocrinol Metab (Seoul). 2020; 35:85–94.
Article
26. Ohn JH, Kwak SH, Cho YM, Lim S, Jang HC, Park KS, et al. 10-Year trajectory of β-cell function and insulin sensitivity in the development of type 2 diabetes: a community-based prospective cohort study. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2016; 4:27–34.
Article