Endocrinol Metab.  2021 Jun;36(3):553-563. 10.3803/EnM.2021.1008.

Asian Conference on Tumor Ablation Guidelines for Adrenal Tumor Ablation

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
  • 2Department of Radiology, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan
  • 3Department of Radiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
  • 4Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore

Abstract

Thermal ablation is a good alternative treatment in patients who are unable to undergo adrenalectomy. Even though the Asian Conference on Tumor Ablation (ACTA) has been held for many years, adrenal ablation guidelines have not been established. No guidelines for adrenal ablation are established in American and European countries, either. The aim of this review was to introduce the first version of ACTA guidelines for adrenal tumor ablation.

Keyword

Adrenal glands; Catheter ablation; Adrenal gland neoplasms

Figure

  • Fig. 1 A recurrent pheochromocytoma in a 35-year-old man with von-Hippel-Lindau disease. (A) Contrast-enhanced axial computed tomography image shows a recurrent pheochromocytoma (white arrow) in the residual left adrenal gland. The patient underwent right total adrenalectomy and left partial adrenalectomy due to recurrent pheochromocytomas. An asterisk indicates the left lung intervening between the pheochromocytoma and the skin. (B) Left pheochromocytoma is safely targeted with a radiofrequency electrode (black arrow) with the patient positioned left side down, resulting in ipsilateral collapse of the left lung to avoid pneumothorax.

  • Fig. 2 Hydro-dissection in a 36-year-old female with von-Hippel-Lindau disease. Axial computed tomography image shows 5% dextrose water (asterisk) which is instilled for hydro-dissection to avoid thermal damage to the pancreas body (black arrow). A white arrow indicates a radiofrequency electrode targeting a recurrent left pheochromocytoma.


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