J Korean Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry.  2021 Jul;32(3):112-117. 10.5765/jkacap.210001.

Changes in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder after Theraplay Application

• Chang Y
• Kim B
• Youn M

• KMID: 2516960
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.5765/jkacap.210001

Abstract

Objectives
This study identified changes in social communication and interaction among children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) through Theraplay.
Methods
This study included 20 children who were diagnosed with ASD by a child and adolescent psychiatrist and were recommended to undergo Theraplay in 2012–2017. The Marschak interaction method was used to identify and analyze the interactions between parents and their children. The Korean version of the Social Communication Questionnaire (K-SCQ) was used to evaluate symptoms of ASD. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to compare the differences before and after Theraplay.
Results
Upon comparing the differences in total K-SCQ scores, there were statistically significant changes (z=-3.269, p=0.001) in children with ASD. Changes were also confirmed in each category, namely social interaction, communication, and limited and repetitive behavior patterns (p=0.011, p=0.025, p=0.039, respectively).
Conclusion
This study found that Theraplay may cause significant changes in social communication in children with ASD. Further studies are needed to establish the effectiveness of Theraplay in children with ASD.

Keyword

Theraplay; Marschak interaction method; Social communication