J Korean Burn Soc.  2021 Jun;24(1):7-13. 10.47955/jkbs.21.0001.

Comparison of Clinical Outcomes Using Various First-Aid Cooling Method for Burn

• Lee JH
• Song WJ
• Kwon MJ
• Park YS
• Ko JH

• KMID: 2516091
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.47955/jkbs.21.0001

Abstract

Purpose
Currently, the most recommended method for burn first aid is the cool running water for 20 minutes (CRW20). If CRW20 is not practicable, cooling dressing products with tea tree oil are used as substitutes. In this study, we analyze the effect of various burn first aids, including CRW20, cooling products, on the treatment period.
Methods
This study was conducted on patients who suffered burns and visited Hangangsoo Hospital from March 2019 to March 2020. The study conducted in a retrospective method. The duration of treatment was analyzed by dividing the experimental group.
Results
The treatment period was shortened when first aid was given (P＜0.001). Cold water, ice, and ice packs resulted in reduced treatment periods (P＜0.001, P=0.004). The treatment period was reduced when cooling dressing products were used in all groups (P=0.041). The implementation of first aid has reduced the duration of burn treatment. This means that cooling helps burn treatment. CRW20 did not show statistically meaningful results. This is the result of a failure to fully control the temperature and time of tap water. In addition, the change in temperature of tap water according to season, the use of water is higher than that of animal testing, and the general lack of information on proper burn first aid may have affected.
Conclusion
The treatment period was statistically significantly reduced in the group that performed first aid. Among the various first aid methods, cold water and ice reduced the treatment period.

Keyword

Burn first aid; Cool running water (CRW); Tee tree oil; Cooling dressing product