J Korean Neurol Assoc.  2021 May;39(2):82-84. 10.17340/jkna.2021.2.4.

Subacute Combined Degeneration with Motor Neuropathy Following Nitrous Oxide Abuse

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Catholic University of Daegu, Daegu, Korea

Abstract

The neurotoxicity of nitrous oxide (N2O) is known to be mainly occurred by interference with action of vitamin B12. A 38-year-old male presented with progressive gait instability after recreational inhalational use of N2O for 2 months. Although spine magnetic resonance image showed typical subacute combined degeneration, nerve conduction study showed motor neuropathy that is atypical findings of vitamin B12 deficiency. This case suggests N2O-induced neuropathy can develop separately from a vitamin B12 deficiency.

Keyword

Nitrous oxide; Peripheral nervous system diseases; Subacute combined degeneration
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